|
A Necessity and Urgency Decree〔The National News agency of Argentina, Télam translates ''decreto de necesidad y urgencia'' as ''Necessity and Urgency Decree'': ("The Necessity and Urgency Decree is enforced", stated Miguel Angel Pichetto )〕 (Spanish: ''Decreto de necesidad y urgencia'', also known as DNU) is a special kind of order issued by the President of Argentina. Unlike regular decrees, which are used in Argentina for rulemaking, a DNU has the force of law. Once the President promulgates a DNU, the National Congress must examine it to determine if it to remain in force or not.〔(Constitución Nacional ). Senado.gov.ar. Retrieved on 2012-06-07.〕 == Features == The possibility to promulgate DNUs is established in the article 99 of the Constitution of Argentina since 1994. As its name indicates, a Necessity and Urgency Decree is to be used only under exceptional situations, when it is not possible to follow the normal procedure to create laws in the Congress. In addition, the President cannot sanction DNUs legislating about criminal, tributary or electoral matters.〔 As with regular decrees, Necessity and Urgency Decrees are promulgated by the President, but only with "General Agreement of Ministers" (Spanish: ''Acuerdo general de ministros''). It means that all Ministers and the Chief of Staff must take part in the DNU's creation.〔 Once the Necessity and Urgency Decree is sanctioned, the Chief of Staff must send the DNU to the Permanent Bicameral Committee of the Congress in no more than ten days. Then, the Bicameral Committee delivers its report to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Committee has also ten days to elaborate the report. During all this process, the DNU is completely in force.〔〔(Regimen Legal De Los Decretos De Necesidad Y Urgencia, De Delegacion Legislativa Y De Promulgacion Parcial De Leyes ). Infoleg.mecon.gov.ar. Retrieved on 2012-06-07.〕 Each legislative chamber must deliver a resolution expressing its approval or rejection of the Necessity and Urgency Decree. If both chambers reject the DNU, it loses validity permanently. However, any rights acquired by people affected by the decree are not automatically terminated.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Necessity and Urgency Decree」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|